Raigarh/Raipur (Chhattisgarh),
India is moving rapidly toward the goal of energy self-reliance. In this direction, the proposed Purunga Underground Coal Mine in Raigarh district is being seen as a major step towards sustainable and environment-friendly development. The mine is planned with a production capacity of 2.25 million tonnes per year.
The project will follow the underground mining method, where coal will be extracted from deep beneath the earth, without disturbing the land on the surface. As a result, farmlands, forests, water sources, and village settlements will remain safe and protected. According to the Coal Ministry, underground mining offers a viable balance between energy production and environmental conservation.
Key Features of the Project
Mining to be carried out at a depth of 500 to 2000 feet
No surface excavation or blasting activities
Agricultural land and natural vegetation to remain unaffected
Minimal dust, noise, and vibration impacts
Wildlife habitats in the region will remain undisturbed
Water and Soil Conservation
Since mining will take place far below the groundwater level, no impact on local tube wells or water resources is expected. Water discharged from the mine will be scientifically treated and supplied for local use. The natural fertility of the soil will also remain intact.
Employment and Local Development
The project will create employment and skill training opportunities for local youth. Additionally, supporting sectors such as transportation, equipment repair, and services are likely to expand. Under corporate social responsibility initiatives, local villages will benefit from improvements in education, healthcare, drinking water, and road infrastructure.
Need for Dialogue, Not Conflict
Some concerns have been raised regarding land acquisition and environmental impact. Experts emphasize that underground mining is more environmentally compatible and socially acceptable compared to open-cast mining. Constructive dialogue and awareness are essential for informed decision-making.
Chhattisgarh’s Growing Role in National Energy Production
Chhattisgarh currently contributes about 20% of India’s total coal production. With the development of the Purunga mine, the state’s contribution to the country’s energy sector is expected to increase further, strengthening the goal of Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India).
Conclusion
The Purunga Underground Coal Mine reflects a development model where energy needs and environmental protection go hand in hand. The project reinforces the message that with scientific planning and responsible execution, development and greenery can coexist.
